Functional Behavioral Assessment
What is Functional Behavioral Assessment?
It is a structured and systematic analysis aimed at identifying the underlying functional causes of unwanted behaviors by collecting and analysing data to understand the environmental factors that trigger and maintain these behaviors.
FBA is based on the principle that every behavior serves a specific function (e.g., escape, seeking attention, access to tangibles, or sensory stimulation). Understanding this function is key to designing effective interventions grounded in Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA).
Assessment tools include:
Parent and teacher interviews
Direct observation in natural settings
Data analysis
Experimental assessments (Functional Analysis)
FBA is the cornerstone of any evidence-based intervention plan. It ensures interventions are functionally driven rather than just symptom-reducing.